Writing a Research Paper – Making a Thesis Statement

A thesis should be a very well put-together, effective, and demonstrative line in your research paper. It needs special attention because of how much it can set the tone for your work. However, when was the last time you were taught how to write a solid thesis? Have you spent any time in college working on how to write a collegiate-acceptable thesis?

No?

So, how about I offer up some guidance!

Your thesis should focus on your research, so ask yourself this:

  • What are you researching?
  • Why did you research it?
    • Are you trying to persuade your audience with an opinion backed-up with research? Are you trying to inform your audience about what you know that they don’t?

After you decide your answer to those questions, begin to generate some solid points to base your thesis around, and consider these questions:

  • Generally, what is your research essay going to cover?
  • What is the goal of your paper?

After you decide your answers for THOSE questions, try to toy around with what your thesis could be. It helps if you plan out a few ideas, almost as if you’re working with a rough draft, and then tweak all your ideas to make one awesome one. I’ll map this out using an example of me following my process above:

  1. I am writing a research paper about the impact of technology on students in the classroom.
  2. My research focuses on the facts surrounding the negative effects of technology on students, and I am also taking a look at sources that back up the adverse impacts of those negative effects on students and their quality of learning.
  3. I am researching this to inform my audience about how dangerous too much technology can be to young minds who are trying to learn new things and how teachers can combat it.
  4. My research essay is going to cover the statistics surrounding technology use with children, how it shows up in the classroom negatively, and how teachers can help students learn around the age of constant technology use.
  5. The goal of my paper is for my audience to become aware of how much technology can impact student learning, and I want them to become familiar with ways that teachers can help their students.
  6. Here are some thesis ideas:
    1. Children spend an excessive amount of time using technology, and because of this, they are experiencing adverse impacts on their quality of education.
    2. Teachers’ lack of resources to help students’ education is alarming, and there is research necessary to support the negative impacts that technology is having on students in this day and age.
    3. Attention needs to be spent on how to cure the age of addiction to technology in students, young and old, and this can be done with researched practices to support educators responsible for teaching this generation of students.

Some of my ideas take on a more persuasive approach to my paper. Since I want to inform my audience, I want to stay away from thesis #2. It has its strengths, but I use opinionated language like “alarming” that insinuates I am making a claim that I want my audience to support. Of my other theses, I like how straightforward thesis #1 is, but I also don’t hear my voice in my writing. I like how I can hear my passion in thesis #3, while also sticking to facts that I want to inform my audience on. So in this example, I would choose thesis #3.

Overall, writing a thesis is challenging because it’s like a recipe of ideas that need to be just right to articulate your paper perfectly in one sentence. If you’re someone who struggles with writing a thesis or can’t find the right words to use, try mapping your process out and being more intentional about where your ideas for your thesis are coming from.

AND, the Writing Center is always a great resource to get some advice or draft a thesis statement!

~ Lauren

 

Writing a Research Paper – Gathering Research

Researching might be the WORST part of a research paper. It’s a tedious process, professors can be strict about which research sources you’re allowed to use, and sometimes it can be difficult to read a bunch of resources just to HOPE that if you keep reading, it will work perfectly for your essay.

I have attached below several recommended search engines to help you find scholarly and peer-reviewed articles.

Now once you locate a search engine that works for you in order to find a few great resources, understanding how to determine their credibility is an important step to finding resources. Evaluate these features of the resource you’re about to use quickly before you rely on it too much for your research:

  1. Check the date – was it published within the last 5 years? *Your professor may expect it to be even more up to date, or may not specify currency.
  2. How relevant is it to your topic? *This is subjective, and if it makes sense for your research, then use it!
  3. Who is the author? What are their credentials? *Just a simple Google search about who the author(s) is/are or what work they’ve done can tell you whether your audience will take your research seriously if you use the information they published.
  4. Is the source publishing biased information? *This may be political or simply fact-based, but look into the entity that published the article to understand what their mission, values, and opinions are and if this impacts their credibility (as they may be sharing information that supports only their agendas).

As painstaking as doing research can be, it IS the essence of your research essay. Sometimes, navigating search engines and locating those sources is the most overwhelming part. Utilizing some of the sources I recommend for searching can make it easier to locate the scholarly and peer-reviewed articles you need. Once you’ve found a few, then do a little source credibility evaluation to see if it should be used for your research. Of course, some of it is subjective to your own judgement as well as your professor’s guidelines. However, if you’re feeling a little stuck, just reference that list!

Good luck with your researching endeavors, and please come see us in the Writing Center at ANY point in your research essay writing process, because we can help you in any way, shape, or form 🙂

~ Lauren

Welcome Back – Spring 2026

Hi everyone!

I hope that the start of the semester is going well for everyone, and you’re all adjusting to your new schedules and class responsibilities. Just a heads up on behalf of the Writing Center, our hours are the same as last semester:

  • Monday-Thursday: 12pm-8pm
  • Friday: 12pm-4pm

You can schedule with us through Starfish or just walk in! We hope to see you sometime this semester!

~ Lauren

Tips and Tricks for Surviving Finals

Finals week is accompanied by many deadlines for your essays and projects, on top of any exams you might have to complete. Here are some tips to stay on top of everything and manage your stress 🙂

  • Remember where we’re at in the semester – you’re so close to being done with the semester! It’s taken a lot of hard work to get here, and that hard work doesn’t stop during this week. However, you’ve reached the last stretch, so give it your all and let that power motivate you!
  • Prioritize sleep at night (and maybe even the occasional nap) – keep your mind sharp by sleeping enough at night, and reward your hard work with a nice afternoon nap if you need! Sleep will keep you on task and feeling more refreshed if you focus on getting enough of it.
  • Take breaks – don’t force yourself to study, write, or work for hours on end. You’ll only end up exhausting yourself. Set aside a time limit to spend working/studying (1-2 hours), and then go take a break and grab Starbies before you get back to it!
  • Be mindful about the time you’re not spending studying – if you’re choosing to give your brain a break from studying, find something aside from doom scrolling to do. Turn on your favorite Christmas movie, take a shower, go to the gym, meet with friends at the dining hall, or find other miscellaneous things to do to fill your time (return your textbooks, do some Christmas shopping, or just find something to do to be productive!)
  • Create a to-do list – as high maintenance or silly as it sounds, to-do lists can make you feel SO much relief when you’re overwhelmed with the amount of work you have. It can make you feel like you CAN really manage your work and study load. You don’t need a fancy planner either; just log it in some scrap notebook paper!

Just a friendly reminder that, as much as finals week can feel like your final week, it’s one step closer to graduation; all of your blood, sweat, and tears will be rewarded by a winter break, so work hard now and soak it up later!

Sending the Millersville community good luck with their final week of the semester!

~ Lauren

Thanksgiving Break

Hi everyone!

Thanksgiving Break is quickly approaching! Our hours in the Writing Center next week are Monday, 1pm-8pm, and Tuesday, 1pm-8pm. Essay due dates tend to get overwhelming at this point in the semester. The Writing Center is your friend during this busy time; we’re always here to help. Happy Thanksgiving to all, and take time to enjoy your breaks in the midst of your crazy semester!

~ Lauren

Grammarly as a Tool for Revisions

Grammarly is a great tool to use for your writing! It notices grammar mistakes, as well as issues with concision. However, when using it for your revision process, it should not be used as your ONLY source.

  • Why Grammarly should be used with caution in your revision process:
    • It takes away from your own style and voice: Sometimes, Grammarly edits it the way IT wants, but it steals your OWN voice or original intention when you had written down your thoughts.
    • It can be detected as AI if used too much throughout your paper: Although this type of misunderstanding would certainly be understood by your professors if AI were detected in your paper, it’s still something to consider, as you never want your writing regenerated too much by an AI source (even like Grammarly).
    • Having a technology program make edits to your paper still doesn’t quite offer the feedback and assistance you could get from someone like a peer reading over your paper, or even a tutor here at the Writing Center: Having a real person read over your paper during the revision process can be so beneficial, as you can get feedback beyond just grammar: content, structure, voice, formatting styles, and any other areas that need attention.

Grammarly is a wonderful tool to use, but it’s always a great choice to come to the Writing Center to have someone read your paper during the revision process with you and work collaboratively alongside you for the issues Grammarly can’t catch!

~ Lauren