behavioral problems influenced by socioeconomic status

Students around the age of four struggle with expressing their emotions. Over the past few weeks, I have taken notice of many behavioral issues taking place in this classroom. The students seem to be showing their emotions in a different way than the average pre-k individual. One particular student when he is angry puts up his middle finger, then squeezes it tightly with his other hand. Other students lean towards aggression and throw things or hit others. The students seem to struggle with expressing how they feel and instead, turn to the things they have seen others do around them. After talking to the classroom teacher about the issue, she says that almost every student in the class has been referred to counseling due to their behavioral issues. When you ask the child why they are acting this way, their response is this is what mommy or daddy does when they are angry, sad, etc. I have never noticed students acting in such a way before in any of my other field placements. It is normal for kids at this age to struggle with expressing their emotions, but to turn to aggression is not the solution. I wonder if the social economic status has an impact on these students behaviors. This leads me to my research.

In this sample, we found that, for children, family income and parental education when entering preschool were significant predictors of mental health problems after elementary school enrollment; in particular, low income and low maternal educational achievement predicted a high probability of the development of a psychiatric disorder. A greater understanding of the mechanisms of these associations could contribute to improvements in interventions aimed at preventing child maladjustment.

I think schools need to consider this more and take a proactive role in helping students better themselves. Through a new curriculum, teachers are showing students how to express their emotions verbally. Without the instruction of what emotions are and how they make you feel, generations will continue to repeat the same emotions of their peers and authoritative figures instead of learning to express their own emotions in unique ways. At an early age, children need to be instructed on how to react if they are feeling a certain emotion and what is appropriate.

science fair – fossils

Question, Research

During the science fair, we observed the students at our table, and reflected on the observations in the video attached below. After teaching together, we decided to research co-teaching and the most beneficial ways to teach together.

Gallo-Fox, J., & Scantlebury, K. kscantle@UDel. ed. (2015). “It isn’t necessarily sunshine and daisies every time”: coplanning opportunities and challenges when student teaching. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education43(4), 324–337.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2015.1060294

ZOOM

Uploaded by Ashley Brennan on 2019-04-17.

languages in the classroom

Building vocabulary in two languages: An examination of Spanish-speaking Duel Language Learners in Head Start.

18 total students.

13 students are trying to become bilingual.

10 students speak a different language at home.

3 do not understand much English at all.

2 students speak English as a first language and are learning their families first language of Spanish now.

5 different languages in the classroom – English, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, and Amharic.

How do so many languages in the classroom affect other students learning?

There was a study done on the vocabulary skills that Dual Language Learners offer to the Head Start preschool program. Many areas were explored including their household language, family influences, and the quality of the classroom. The data provided information about a large gap between students initial language skills and their end-of-year skills. These are vulnerable years of growth for a child’s learning and development.

Although it takes extra time for the teacher to translate what the student is saying in another language, or understand what they are trying to say in English, it is worth it for students. The effort that the teachers put in for the students is very much appreciated. It creates a stable relationship between the teacher and each student, and that is an essential part of teaching. The students can feel comfortable in their classroom, and try their best to learn.

http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=108341811&authtype=sso&custid=s3915890&site=ehost-live

 

play-based learning

Play-based learning and intentional teaching: Forever different?

In observation, I noticed that most of the day in the classroom is spent with the students partaking in free play. There was a variety of different things set up around the room from a sensory water table, to building blocks, and dress up. One thing that stood out to me was how the teacher adapted each center to their educational topic of the week. This past week was animals. The dress-up area was set up as a veterinarian’s office. The children had stuffed animals that they were to give medicine to, scan in an x-ray machine, or wrap an injury. It was fascinating to see how the students used the items in the play area and adapted them by using their imagination. In the building block area, the children were prompted to create a habitat for the play animals that were around the classroom. It inspired them with the thought of how different animal’s homes look very differently.

This idea of different centers is prevalent in classes to have different areas available for children to explore, but not all teachers put in the effort to adapt their centers to the student learning as this teacher did. This made me think about play and if all of the activities are academically beneficial for children. Does free play educate a child? The students were not directed to a specific area in which they were supposed to play, so there is no way of making sure the children explore all of the different subjects and educational fields. I wonder if students continue to select the same toys to play with, and lack knowledge and experience in other educational areas.

I decided to dig deeper into the idea of play-based learning and its impact on early childhood education. Educators have been continuing to change their pedagogy for teaching through a play framework of the curriculum of instruction. Children can “explore ideas, experiment with materials and express new understandings.” Social and emotional skills are also developed through play, not just core educational subjects such as math and literacy. Children can play by themselves and reflect on their learning through peaceful and individual development. By playing with others, children are also able to be active and engage with others. Play is a simple way to teach children about expressing their emotions. Through the detailed diagram in the scholarly article, a visual representation is made on the importance of open-ended play, modeled play, and purposefully-framed play.

Overall, I learned more about other research on play-based learning and its benefits. I am still interested in discovering a way for students to educate themselves through play-based learning in core subjects, while it is fun. I think the way that the teacher adapted the different stations around the room to the weekly theme is an excellent idea for children to develop and learn on their own. I still question the fact that students could choose not to go to the building blocks station and they would never learn about the variety of habitats that animals live in. It may be beneficial for students to rotate through the stations to make sure they hit all of the areas of learning. It is also difficult for a teacher to assess every student’s understanding of the lesson because they are all at different stations discovering different things. Based on the diagram in the article, the purposefully-framed play seems to be the best option for a classroom. Although it will take more planning and preparation for the teacher, students will “co-develop understanding of a concept between teachers and children drawing on a range of information resources.”

Edwards, S. (2017). Play-based learning and intentional teaching: Forever different? Australasian Journal of Early Childhood42(2), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.23965/AJEC.42.2.01

http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=124226698&authtype=sso&custid=s3915890&site=ehost-live

scholarly article

Quality in Kindergarten Classrooms: Observational Evidence for the Need to Increase Children’s Learning Opportunities in Early Education Classrooms

Using observational data gathered in 730 kindergarten classrooms in 6 states, the present study focuses on the quality of children’s learning opportunities in kindergarten classrooms. Findings show that overall, children experience moderate to low levels of quality in the areas of classroom organization and instructional support in kindergarten. Results are also presented in comparison to children’s experiences in the pre-kindergarten year. These comparisons indicate that kindergarten children spend a greater proportion of the school day in language arts, math, and whole-group instruction and less time in centers than they do in pre-kindergarten. An examination of predictors of kindergarten classroom quality indicated that program characteristics (i.e., adult-child ratio, length of school day) and teacher psychological variables (i.e., beliefs and depressive symptoms) were stronger predictors of classroom quality than were teacher experience and educational background. Practice or Policy: Findings are discussed in terms of implications for children’s academic and social development in kindergarten as well as for kindergarten teacher preparation and development.

La Paro, K. M., Hamre, B. K., Locasale-Crouch, J., Pianta, R. C., Bryant, D., Early, D., … Burchinal, M. (2009).