Where Did The Time Go?

Katie Haldeman

Synthesis Post

Research to practice has helped me grow as a blogger in many ways. How you might ask? Well, when looking at the different components that make up a quality post such as, observations, questions, research, reflection, and technology, I have grown in each area.

To begin, when looking back at my observations I started very vague. I would address the initials of the student I was working with, and then put in the dialogue of what the child said. I would then return, and put the initials of the second student, and put the dialogue of what that second child said. There was no flow in the children’s actions, when I was explaining them. Comparing my first post to my last post my observations became more detailed. I started focusing on the children’s conversation, rather than solely focusing on their actions. I started to tell a story, rather than post the observation in a linear fashion. This gave me a lot of confidence because I could visually see that my explanations looked better on the screen, and they sounded better when I read them to myself. What helps you understand dialogue?

I also grew a little in the way I ask questions, but it is definitely something that I am still working on. I am learning that I can make my question flow into the story I am telling. Instead of laying the question out on the line, I can use it as a conversation/ thought piece within my blog. In my first post, I write out “Question: Should twins be together, or separated in school?” I chunked all of the good components of a blog post into separate pieces. In my second and third post, it is harder to decipher where the question is, because it flows with my blog, it doesn’t stand out. Of course it is obvious once you read it, but you aren’t going to find it by scrolling down the page, because it is not titled “question.” I really like how I am growing in that sense because I have always chunked things the way teachers want. They give me a list of things to include in my paper, post, etc. and I literally have a heading for each piece, and then add the details under. Making a story has made writing so much more fun for me. I actually enjoy writing blogs, instead of dreading them like I did before! I can add in my own personality.

Research is another area where I have grown. Throughout my journey, it has become easier to find articles that relate to my topic. I now know how to detail my keywords enough so that whatever database I am using, isn’t going to pull up articles that are not related to my topic. I can key in on certain words and find appropriate articles. I also realize that I don’t always have to rely on databases. I can also bring in websites, and articles that I find on Google. I can reference them in my blog, to support whatever information I found in my chosen article. This has helped me create quality blog posts, because I have the article in which gives me the information I am looking for, and that article helps back up my question. I can then back up the research I found in the article with other sources, and hyperlink them in my blog so they can easily be accessed by the reader. This is nice for students, teachers, and families, who are looking for additional resources! I know I like to see these in articles I read, so I am trying to work on making it a priority in my blogs! I didn’t cite other sources in my beginning blog posts, but you can see in my third blog post that I did hyperlink a website that gave additional information on my topic, twins.

Close to my favorite part of blogging is my reflection. It is my favorite because I have been observing a set of twins, and I am a twin myself. The twins I have been observing are fraternal twins, as am I. The reflection becomes meaningful to me because I can add in my own experiences. I am not doing this research and then not understanding what the second party is going through, because I have actually been through it myself. I have learned throughout my posts to make my own experiences and reflections flow throughout. I tell a story, that explains all of the components, and throw in my reflections where they fit. This helps me with the conversational aspect of the posts, because I am talking to myself in my own head, with my own experiences, so it all begins to flow naturally! I have also started to include deeper reflections. Before I would focus more on reflecting on the twins I am observing. But as I veered into my third post, I added in my own experiences, and how they relate to the twins I was observing. I think this helped my post a lot because it made it cohesive, and natural. People want to read those stories with real life experiences, so I think it made my blogs unique.

Lastly, the technology I chose to use, if you haven’t already figured it out, was blogging. I was sort of familiar with blogging before, but not as much as I thought. There is a lot that goes into blogging that I wasn’t aware of before. I have definitely started to grow throughout this whole experience, because I am a lot more comfortable with hyperlinking, and permalinking, and such. I had no idea these even existed before! I definitely need to work on permalinking, but that is a work in progress, and I am working on it. I am glad I had this experience because I will definitely try to use blogging in my future classroom with parents, and once I get comfortable, I will try other technologies as well, like podcasting, or vlogging! Depending on the grade I am teaching, I may also encourage my students to try this! We would start small, but I think that it would be a very good learning experience for them. With technology advancing everyday, every week, every month, and every year, I think it would benefit my students to learn how to do these different things. I may have them focus on blogging for a little, and then try podcasting, and so on. I think it would be a way to make learning fun, and a way to get away from worksheets!

All in all, this experience was positive for me. I learned a lot about my strengths and weakness’, and how to improve on those. I learned a lot about each component of the research to practice, in which included observation, question, research, reflection, and technology. After evaluating my experiences with each, if I were to experience the research to practice again, I would make sure to reflect on my experiences from the beginning, I sort of started each post from scratch, and I should’ve looked back at what I did in my previous posts, and reflected on how I could improve on them. I might also try a different technology. I was the most familiar with blogging, although that wasn’t much. But I think I might try podcasting. It would definitely be out of my comfort zone, but I think it would help me break out of my nervous shell a little bit.

To conclude, I challenge future ERCH 496 students to get outside of their comfort zone. I encourage them to try a technology they have never tried before, and give it their all. I encourage them to reflect on each post, and write down ways they can be better for the next one. I encourage them to focus on cohesiveness from the beginning, and work on having their own voice. Make the post unique! Ask for feedback from your peers, and professors, and stay positive. This process can be frustrating, but it is a growing experience. An experience that can be taken into your day-to-day classroom, and it makes it all that much more worth it!

Together or Apart, What Should We Do?

Katie Haldeman

R2P #4

“Twins at school: together or separate?”

By: Professor Brian Byrne, School of Psychology, The University of New England

Published: November 21, 2018

In the classroom I see and hear lots of things. I watch the twins in my class closely; fascinated in their conversation. Many times MA will act as a mommy to MZ (MA is the girl twin, MZ is the boy twin). Today, MZ reached his hand into potting soil, mesmerized at all of the plants that were growing in the classroom. When he was finished, he wiped his dirty hands on his shirt. MA turns and says, “No MZ! Your hands are dirty!” She then turns to the teacher to tell her what happened. MZ shrugs his shoulders and walks away. Both children then walk over to the plants all the kids planted, and try to find baby sprouts. MZ starts pointing to the different pots, and MA says, “those are our friends names MZ!” During center time, the teachers place MZ and MA in different areas. They are concentrated on their work, and not looking where the other is. When the kids go to recess, MA plays with the girls her age in her class, and MZ plays with the little boys in his class. This reminds me of my twin brother and I. I use to help my brother with a lot growing up, because he struggled with his speech. I took on the role of doing things for him. When we were in third grade, we were separated, to try and strengthen our independence. He enjoyed his independence because he could play with is friends. I relied more on my brothers friendship. In my eyes he was a built in friend, but he wanted friends of his own. As I continue to watch MZ and MA interact, I ask myself, is it more beneficial to have twins together in classrooms, or to separate them?

In the article, “Twins at school: together or separate?” the authors discuss statistics found, and effects on academic development. The article discusses that a lot of times schools don’t have policies in place to make decisions on whether to keep twins together or separate, so it results to the parents, and children to make the decision. As students grow older, and move on to higher grades, the amount of twins kept together in classes decreases. The article states that a lot of times, there is a higher tendency to keep identical twins together, rather than fraternal twins. The article did not state why, but it stated that it is more common. The article states that there is nothing that supports that twins should be together in school, and there is also no findings that it effects either child, whether identical or fraternal. There was an Australian- US study that ranged from preschool- second grade that finds, twins kept together have a slightly greater advantage in Kindergarten reading, however those children were found to have been a tad bit more advanced in pre-literacy skills. For more information, based on a mom who has raised twins, and dealt with the struggle, and debate of whether to keep their children together or apart, check out the site, “Twiniversity.” This article talks about this moms experience, and the pros and cons of keeping twins together in school. I agree with the article, because the mom asks the children’s teacher her opinion on the topic, for when her twins go to third grade. The teacher did not want to give her opinion, but she stated that the one daughter stands, “taller and prouder” when the other is not there. The mom in the article realized that was a sign to separate the two. I think all in all, this is important. If there are noticeable differences in each child’s personality, than they should be separated.

All in all, there is a constant trend in my research. It is hard to find any reliable research that supports one side over the other, either to keep twins together in classes in school, or to separate them. This encourages me to possibly do my own research in the future, so that I can prove one side over the other, and help myself educate parents that are coming into my classroom. It will also help me educate families that are not in my area, or school, to have supports behind their reasoning’s. They could take my findings and educate others around them!

Resources:

Byrne, B. (2018, November 21). Twins at school: Together or separate? Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.twins.org.au/news-and-events/blog/363-twins-at-school-together-or-separate

Pros and Cons of Separating Your Twins in School. (2017, June 11). Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.twiniversity.com/2016/03/pros-and-cons-of-separating-your-twins-in-school/

Squishy Circuits

Katie Haldeman, Jack Hollingsworth, Gabby Smith, Hannah Newman

OBSERVATION:

Last week, we had the pleasure of attending a first grade science fair, where we introduced students to electricity through Squishy Circuits . Using play-dough, batteries, and small LED lights, students were able to create circuits and see the energy flow as the lights lit up. At first, we spent time explaining exactly how to build the circuits, but as new groups filtered through, we all realized that the students were figuring out how to make circuits before we even dove into our explanation. They also extended the activity themselves without prompting from us, adding more lights to their circuits or seeing if they could have both a fan and a light in one circuit.  Hannah overheard one student say with such amazement ”This is like magic!” Check out the photos below to see learning in action.

QUESTIONS:

  • How does STEM enhance children’s learning?
  • How does exploration enhance children’s learning?

RESEARCH:

EARLY CHILDHOOD STEAM: REFLECTIONS FROM A YEAR OF STEAM INITIATIVES IMPLEMENTED IN A HIGH-NEEDS PRIMARY SCHOOL

http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=15&sid=71d8d34b-a287-4ee0-8577-a13e6a82d406%40pdc-v-sessmgr06

 

DEJARNETTE, N. K. (2018). Early Childhood Steam: Reflections from a Year of Steam Initiatives Implemented in a High-Needs Primary School. Education, 139(2), 96–110. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=134289381&authtype=sso&custid=s3915890&site=ehost-live

 

REFLECTION:

Throughout our activity, I learned so much about teaching children. Most importantly, I learned how much young children can do by themselves, without a lot of guidance. These children did not need us to explain every little thing to them. They began investigating their materials, and making discoveries on their own. On page 3 (98) of the article, it says, “They continuously question and want to know “why” things happen as they do in their world (Dejarnette, 2018).” This was also accurate in my findings of our activity. The children wanted to know why things happen, and we could talk it out with them. I had a conversation with a student, and asked “why doesn’t the electricity work in one ball of play doh?” The child’s response was, “because it has nowhere to go.” For the most part this was correct, the electricity needed to circulate, and in one ball of play doh, it could not do that. The article also talks about how children like to explore their surroundings. I connected with that statement because before we could even ask the question, “How does electricity work?” the children were picking up the materials, and figuring out how the electricity worked. We thought this was so neat because we thought this might be too challenging for them, and for the most part it wasn’t, it was the perfect amount of challenging, and they were all amazed (Katie).

 

RESEARCH part two

Using a Makerspace approach to engage Indonesian primary students with STEM

 

Blackley, S. susan. blackley@curtin. edu. a., Rahmawati, Y. yrahmawati@unj. ac. i., Fitriani, E. ella. fitriani@unj. ac. i., Sheffield, R. rachel. sheffield@curtin. edu. a., & Koul, R. r. koul@curtin. edu. a. (2018). Using a Makerspace approach to engage Indonesian primary students with STEM. Issues in Educational Research, 28(1), 18–42. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eue&AN=128672248&authtype=sso&custid=s3915890&site=ehost-live

http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eue&AN=128672248&authtype=sso&custid=s3915890&site=ehost-live

REFLECTION part two

This article talked about using a Maker-space approach in a school in Indonesia. The maker-space approach involves exposure, engagement and experimentation, and evaluation and extension. I liked reading about this experience, because I feel that the science fair could have potential to use the Maker-space approach in the different centers. Since we only had roughly ten minutes with each group of kids, we had to condense our activity, but I found that we were using the Maker-space approach to teaching about electricity! Seeing the students engaging and experimenting with the supplies we gave them was really inspiring to see. This hands-on learning let us see that special light-bulb moment with many students (Hannah).

We were really lucky to be thrown into the fun and chaos of a first grade science fair. Jack and Hannah are both integrative STEM minors, but had very little experience teaching STEM to children. Together, we all found that they learned a lot about teaching inquiry based lessons and activities through going to the science fair. We can’t wait for the next time we get to do something like this!

Twinning

Within my education, and everyday life, I always wondered if my twin brother had an influence on my behavior in and out of school. Oh yeah, did I mention I was a twin? Sorry to leave that little detail out. I have a twin brother, and although he doesn’t like to admit it, he loves me dearly. For example, when we were in fourth grade, we were split up. When we would have recess, we could switch between classes, and I could see him. I use to give him a big hug and say, “I missed you!” Red in the face, he would pull away and respond with, “Katie stop!” His main teacher came over and pulled me aside and explained, “I think you need to give your brother some space, he seems to get really embarrassed when you do that.” Angry, and I shook my head, and walked away. I wasn’t doing it to embarrass him! Did I influence him to be embarrassed? Another example is when we were babies. My brother crawled out of his crib, and watching in what I would assume was amazement, I followed his lead. However, I made a poor decision. I fell out of the crib, breaking my leg, which led me into a bright pink cast! Did his bad behavior influence me to look up to him, and follow?

This leads me into explaining observations in a classroom a few weeks ago. Come to find out, there is a set of twins in my class (boy and girl)! Awesome right? Suddenly I was fascinated to find out more about these twins, because their behaviors were so different, but so much alike. Not just as one another’s, but as the behaviors of my twin brother and I when we were kids, or so I’m told. I began to ponder the question, “Do twins influence each others behaviors, the same as normal students in the classroom (who aren’t siblings)?” I started to watch, as the twins would follow one another’s lead during free time. They would go to the same play areas of the classroom together. When they seemed to get bored or confortable they would ponder to a different area. When one twin would be having fun the other would rush over to see what was going on! They ended up in the cutting area, which was a bunch of paper, scissors, and hole punchers placed in what should be the water/sand area. The little boy started cutting erratically and the sister started to laugh. She followed by grabbing scissors and cutting just the same, they both looked at one another and started giggling. She then held up her scissors, and he held up his. He said “HIYA” and they began to sword fight with their scissors, laughing and carrying on. Did he influence her behavior at all? Did she influence his behavior?

I started my research, and found an article titled, “Genetic and Environmental Influences on Sex- Typed Behavior During the Preschool Years” by, Alessandra C. Iervolino, Melissa Hines, Susan E. Golombok, John Rust, and Robert Plomin. Throughout the article, the research says, that a lot of behavior is dependent on sex, if twins are both girls, both boys, or one boy and one girl. It is also dependent on environmental factors. There was not a great deal of findings, but that there is not a great deal of behavioral influence on one another. It did state that same sex siblings seem to be more influenced by one another than opposite sex siblings. The article also states (which supports what I have observed), that twins tend to play together more often in the preschool years, sharing toys, or playing together with the same type of toy. The article states that additional research needs to be done to prove more on the topic. I think this article supports my question by stating that twins often do play together in preschool settings. However, I think that there is a lot more information that I need to research in the future to support my observations.

So you can see scholars did research on this topic and found that a lot of research depends on twin’s sex, and their environmental factors. However, same sex twins seem to be more influenced by one another than opposite sex twins. The article also supported that twins can become, for lack of better words, “co-dependent” in the preschool years, tending to play more together either sharing toys, or playing together with similar toys. This information supports that some twins have more influence on one another than others. Keep checking back for more on twin siblings, and the undeniable connection.

http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=7&sid=5d1951e7-46bb-422b-9861-b6c738308390%40sdc-v-sessmgr05

REFERENCE:

Iervolino, A.C., Hines, M., Golombok, S. E., Rust, J., & Plomin, R. (2005).

Genetic and Environmental Influences on Sex-Typed Behavior During the

Preschool Years. Child Development, 76(4), 826-840.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00880.x

Twins Together In Schools

Observation:

MZ: Goes and plays at the blocks.

Turns to a students and kicks his leg in the air, with his hands up, and says “HIYA” the other student copies him and does the same thing.

Shares a block when a girl asks for the letter “P” block.

MA: Came over to help finish MZ’s sentence when he was talking to me.

Will walk over to MZ and says “come on” and wave him to follow her, from what it appears.

Is talking with the teacher and MZ. Walks over to cubby, sits inside and slides her jacket over her face. She glances up and tears are running down her face. After 3 minutes she gets out and walks back over to the teacher and MZ.

Is playing with friends and says, “MZ this play area is for 2 people, not 3” and nudges him away. He walks over to the Ipads.

Question: Should twins be together, or separated in school?

Article: “Guiding parents on whether to separate or place twins together in school”

By: Carol Faulkner, Ph.D.

http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=36630950&authtype=sso&custid=s3915890&site=ehost-live

Summary:

No research has been done to support that twins should be separated in school, yet most schools hold onto the belief that these children should be separated. However, we need to take into consideration the ways it could be detrimental. Some schools have put into action the, “flexible placement policy.” This policy allows schools, parents, and students to get together to discuss the best placement for students, whether that be having them together in classes, or separate. This takes both of the individuals needs into consideration, and figuring out what is best for child growth, and success. The article mentions that there is not much research on the topic, and what is better. The article does give suggestions and reasons why they suggest whether the students should be separated based on, competitive relationships, one twin being more dominant, and special physical or emotional needs. I think all in all it comes down to the fact that we need to focus on the individual child(ren) and what is going to be best for them and their success in school. It may not be something we do cold turkey, but ween them off of. I think there are a lot of factors that can be taken into consideration when making this decision http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=36630950&authtype=sso&custid=s3915890&site=ehost-live.

I chose this question because being a twin myself, I wonder if there is more of a benefit to either side. I wonder this because my twin brother and I were separated in third grade, and I would want MZ, and MA to have the best educational experiences they can. Later, I want to explore other articles that may support one side with research. I also want to explore the fact that these children are from Egypt, and they are bilingual.

I liked this article because I think it highlighted many things that I have not thought about before, in which got me thinking. However, I wish there was more information or research to back up their opinions, or points.

http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=36630950&site=ehost-live