Synthesis Post

Throughout this semester, I have learned so much about early childcare. A few months ago, I would have told you I would never even consider being a pre-school teacher, but this experience and placement has opened my eyes way bigger than I could have imagined. I feel like I could picture myself as a teacher in this setting — and it makes me feel good to know I have found something I like and feel comfortable with. I think I was placed with the best co-op, and truly learned so much from her and her students this semester, and I’m so thankful for this experience.

My first blog post was the most difficult for me. I had no idea what to write about or research. I tried to think of very obvious things in the classroom I could notice.

My second blog post seemed a little easier. I made sure my observations were clear and I had a deep understanding of what was happening.

My third blog post  was fun. I got to work with peers and reflect on our experience at the science fair. Some of my group mates style of writing blogs is different than mine, so it was interesting to work with others and see how the final product came out. Overall, we learned that children are more engaged with hands-on activities, rather than sitting at a desk with a pencil and a worksheet.

My fourth blog post  felt like it flowed the best. I had clear observations and I found great research to suggest for what I observed. In addition, I used my technology skills to embed links. Considering the audience, it makes the blog post much easier to navigate and understand when links are quickly accessible like in this post.

If I was to experience the R2P project again, I would not think so much about what I’m writing. I would remind myself it’s so easy to make observations. I would ask myself, “What are you seeing?! Write it down!”

From this project, as a future teacher I’m going to take away how important it is to make observations of your students and do what you can to help them. And it’s okay if you don’t know the answer, you can research it and find the best possible solution or suggestion for your students.

To the next ERCH 496 students, I would suggest making clear observations from the beginning. I was forgetting how simple it was to actually observe something, and that will help you with all of the following steps in the project. I would also suggest asking questions when you have them. Dr. Powers and anyone at the library is a great resource for this class and project. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or for help if you are confused.

Coping with School

What I saw…

Recently in my placement, two sisters were removed from the classroom for unknown reasons to me. Since Head Start is a government funded program, it’s essential that the number of students in the classroom is at capacity, and there’s many children on the waiting list to be part of this pre-school program. With this being said, new students we’re added to the class (with only a few weeks remaining). Not only does this take a toll on all of the students, but also the teachers in the classroom.

One student in particular who was added to the class most recently is really struggling. She’s never been in a school setting before, and I think she is used to being the only child in her household too. I was able to experience her second day at school, and she did well. The first few days went good, but after that, everything went down-hill. The second time I observed her, she was not doing so well.

When her mom drops her off at school, she hangs on and doesn’t let go. It’s a struggle for her mom to get out of the classrooms in the morning. After her mom is finally able to get out of the door, the teachers offer her breakfast and she declines. She then sits in the “Calm Corner,” until it’s time for organized lessons or activities. The teacher’s don’t force her to do anything unless it’s required. In addition, this student asks many questions about what is going to happen for the day and with every reply she says, “but I don’t wanna ____,” and starts crying all over again and runs away.

Here’s an example:

student: “Are we going to the park today?”

teacher: “If it’s sunny outside, we’ll go to the park!”

student: “but I don’t wanna go to the park today.” *starts crying and runs back to the Calm Corner*

…..

student: “Are we gonna have lunch today?”

teacher: “Yes, we’re going to have lunch this afternoon!”

student: “but I don’t wanna eat lunch here!” *starts crying and runs back to the Calm Corner*

What I wondered…

What can her teachers and parents do to help her cope with these school jitters?

What I discovered…

I read the article, Coping With Back-To-School Jitters from USA Today Magazine. One coping strategy that is suggested is the “what if” game. This is when parents prepare there students prior to school or at home with “what if” scenarios. These scenarios should be based off of some fears or situations they think might occur.

In addition, the article also suggests visiting the school, meeting with the teacher, taking a tour of the school, finding the bathrooms, etc.

What I think…

I think it would be beneficial for the student and her parents to come in not during school hours to meet with the teacher to get more comfortable. I also think the parent should prepare her student with the “what if” questions to get her feeling confident and not completely shut down in the classroom when she’s at school.

Next year, when she’s in kindergarten, it would definitely be beneficial to do a meet and greet with the teacher prior to the school year, and get her comfortable with the environment.

References

Coping with back-to-school jitters. (1995). USA Today Magazine, 124(2603), 7. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9508244297&authtype=sso&custid=s3915890&site=ehost-live

Science Fair

So for this blogpost, we will be writing it together as a group! My name is Hannah Kateusz, but as we switch who is writing what, we’ll keep you updated with names. This week, we were able to volunteer at a local elementary school and participate in a science fair. Our station was teaching about plants and how to plant seeds. There were six different groups of about nine students in each group that would be at our station for 10 minutes, so we had six chances to decide what we wanted to talk about. I know for me, this was a big learning experience. I really didn’t know what to expect when going into this. I knew what we were going to talk about, but wasn’t sure how long each part was going to take. We had our introduction where we talked about the parts of a flower and why it needs the nutrients it needs and then the second part of actually planting. I knew that this was going to take long, but gauging the time that each part would take was what was I was focused on. As each group came by, we were able to tweak what we said and how long we said it. The first go around, we barely had time to plant and we got the update from our professor that we had two minutes left. Then, we didn’t spend as much time introducing the parts of a flower and spent more time planting, but had extra time in the end. It was all a balancing act. It was also great to have had group members by my side. We all worked together and stepped in when someone else needed help and relied on each other.

Hey everyone, Riley here, I wanted to add onto what Hannah has mentioned. I absolutely agree that this was an amazing experience for us to get our feet wet with an awesome group of first grade students. It was not only engaging for the students but for us as well. We were able to work as a team of co-teachers in leading our station at the science fair. This has provided us with an opportunity to grow within the areas of collaboration and individual teaching. While we may have stumbled in the beginning, by the fourth, fifth and sixth groups of students we were able to gain a little more perspective on different approaches; those that worked and those that did not.   

As we got around to teaching the six different groups, we were able to identify what worked and what hadn’t. The communication that we had as a team was very useful in determining what changes could and should be made. An example of this comes as we began our first round of students, we realized that too much time was spent on explaining the different parts of a plant and not enough time was left for the students to actually plant their seeds. As a team, we quickly realized what needed to happen; more time needed to be allocated to the actual activity itself seeing as we only had ten minutes with each group. With this simple adjustment, the second group of students went more smoothly, and it continued. By the time we made it to the sixth group of students, we had come to the realization that time management and communication are huge when teaching.

While this was my experience with co-teaching in such a fast-paced environment, overall, I would say it went well. As we followed Hannah’s lead, we were all able to communicate, adjust, adapt and learn together.

Both Riley and Hannah have made great points about our experience with teaching at the Science Fair. This is Natalie Schroker, who was also a part of the group teaching about plants and planting seeds. I really enjoyed this teaching experience because it was different than your typical “in the classroom” teaching experience, especially with the co-teaching element. As Hannah mentioned, we did not know what we were going to expect as we did not have a specific plan to what we were going to be doing. Hannah took the lead on teaching the whole group of students but we were all able to work together to compliment her leadership by adding information to what she discussed with one or two students. I think this worked really well because they were able to share their thoughts and feelings more by getting more individual time with a teacher. As each time went on we were able to work out the kinks and start to see what worked well and what did not. By figuring out what worked best, we were able to focus on what aspects of our topic were the most important and what engaged the students the most.  

By the last session we all knew the best routine and what our individual responsibilities were to contribute to our well working team.

One thing I also enjoyed from this experience was how much the students loved the topic and activity of plants and planting seeds. It felt so good to hear some of the students say that our station was their favorite activity because it meant that they learned something meaningful out of it. This inspired me as a future educator because making learning meaningful and enjoyable is something I strive to do in my future classroom.

Hi everyone! This is the last group member here — Alie Morrison. Going off of what Natalie said, I could truly see how engaged and ready to learn the students were. Not only were they actively engaged and participating in planting, but they were having so much fun while doing it. At the end of the rotations, we all gathered as a group: 1st grade students, Millersville students, and teachers and professors. We took time to talk about what they enjoyed, what they learned, what went well, and what didn’t go so well. One thing that really stuck out to me was how one of the 1st grade teachers mentioned that some of his students, who usually have trouble paying attention and staying on task, or even just understanding what’s going on in the classroom, were actively engaged and participating during our activities. He felt confident they learned from us and he thanked us for that. This goes to show that the execution of the activities really impacts the learning and the take-aways for the students. By having a plant to take home and observe while grow, they are able to remember what they learned at our station, about the different stages of the life cycle and parts of a plant, as they watch their plant mature. I think I can speak for us all when I say that we know the students really enjoyed participating in our hands-on activity and will remember what we taught them about plants. Overall, this was such a success and we really enjoyed having this experience, not only to enhance our education, but these 1st grade students too!

 

Separation Anxiety

What I saw…

One student in particular got upset, cried, and literally hung on-to her mom as she was dropping her off and trying to leave everyday. Most recently, the student was late to school and the teacher got a text from the mother saying, “_____ turned my alarm off while I was sleeping and we’re all running late. It’s a rough morning.” When the student got to school, she was screaming and crying and didn’t want her mom to leave her. The teacher distracted her by getting out the wooden doll house and props to go along with it, which she loves. The student was grumpy and quiet for a little bit, but she quickly warmed up. By lunch time, the teacher felt comfortable enough to ask, “Why did you turn mommy’s alarm off?” The student just smirked and looked down. The teacher then explained to the student that it wasn’t very nice. She made both of her sisters and herself late to school, and her mom late for work.

What I wondered…

After seeing this go down, I wondered… What can preschool teachers or parents of preschoolers do to help students with separation anxiety?

What I discovered…

In the article, “Anxiety in Early Childhood: What do we Know?” authors from Duquesne University discusses what anxiety is in early childhood, symptoms, assessments, and treatments. I mostly read about the treatments, because I wanted to know what can help with separation anxiety among these students. Giving pre-exposure to feared situations will help the student gradually get used to it, and prepare them for when they are going to be separated from their parents.

What I think…

After considering the research and suggestions, I think it would be beneficial to assess the student to see what’s really going on behind the scenes or the cause for the way she’s acting. In the meantime, I think it would be beneficial for this child’ teachers and parents to give direct instruction in the use of coping skills for anxiety-arousing situations, modeling of appropriate behavior when feeling anxious, and giving pre-exposure to feared situations. The mother could practice pre-exposure by saying to her child (on Sunday night), “Tomorrow’s Monday, and you and your sisters have to go to school because the week is starting. We’re going to wake up at 7:30 am, and then I’m going to drop you off at school.” It may also be beneficial for the parent and/or teacher to attend an educational skills training.

References

Altman, Cindy, et al. “Anxiety in Early Childhood: What Do We Know?” Journal of Early Childhood & Infant Psychology, no. 5, May 2009, pp. 157–175. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=54479621&authtype=sso&custid=s3915890&site=ehost-live.

Language Delays

What I saw…

On the first day of my field placement, I began to notice the pre-k class was divided linguistically. There were some students who could hold a conversation with peers or adults, and other students were barely able to mutter out a few words.

What I wondered…

Based on my observations, I began to wonder… What can educators do to assist these students with language delays?

What I discovered…

In the article, “Using Play to Build the Social Competence of Young Children with Language Delays: Practical Guidelines for Teachers,” Lindsay R. Dennis and Nancy Stockall discuss how “Social competence and social communication development can be concurrently supported through intentional thought and planning on the part of the early childhood special educator.” The article provides suggestions for teachers to “…effectively plan for and implement interventions…all within the context of play.” When children participate in play, they enrich their social communication as they use different conversation patterns, tones, and apply language rules. Overall, through symbolic play, their social communication is improved.

What I think…

After considering the research and suggestions, it seems like there could be many ways to improve language delays in the pre-k setting. For the students who have few vocalizations, the teacher should create a responsive environment. This strategy will help students be more involved and give them an opportunity to show their response or reaction to situations.

References

Dennis, Lindsay, and Nancy Stockall. “Using Play to Build the Social Competence of Young Children with Language Delays: Practical Guidelines for Teachers.” Early Childhood Education Journal, vol. 43, no. 1, Jan. 2015, pp. 1–7. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1007/s10643-014-0638-5.